California University of Pennsylvania Charismatic Leaders Paper The info is one the paper. I have added everything I have. If you need anything let me know

California University of Pennsylvania Charismatic Leaders Paper The info is one the paper. I have added everything I have. If you need anything let me know. Compare and Contrast 1 — Two Leaders in ART
1. Select any two leaders who fall under the ART category. You may choose one woman and
one man, or two women, or two men.
2. Do some research on the web. You may start with Wikipedia, but go on to read other
websites, too. Take some notes or make a little chart on each leader, in terms of their
demonstrated character traits, behaviors, or strategies.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/cutting-edge-leadership/201210/what-is-charismaand-charismatic-leadership
Use these categories if they help you, which are based on the website above. If you find
another good website with charismatic leadership traits, use it, and be sure to include the link
pasted into your submission.
Idealized Influence Ability to be a positive (and moral) role model for followers, “walks the
talk,” and is on the “front line” working with followers (think MLK, Jr.), or leaders who sacrifice
along with their followers. In business, the charismatic/transformational leader sometimes
serves as the “face” of the company or the movement (think Steve Jobs).
Inspirational Motivation Ability to inspire and motivate followers to perform at high levels, and
to be committed to the organization or the cause. Inclined toward personal risk taking.
Intellectual Stimulation – challenging followers to be creative and think outside of the box.
Adept at using unconventional behavior. Articulate and visionary.
Individualized Consideration – being responsive to the feelings and developmental needs of
followers. Sensitivity to their environment and the needs of their employees or followers.
Assignment
1. First, assemble your findings and write the body of an essay in 3-4 paragraphs of 5
complete sentences each in which you compare and contrast your two selected ART
leaders. Compare means to determine how two things are alike, and Contrast means to
identify how they are different, as per the graphic below.
2. After you have written the body paragraphs for your essay (see step 1 above), read it
over and create an introduction paragraph at the beginning that looks something like
this: In this essay, I compare and contrast Jennifer Lopez and Mary Cassatt as
charismatic leaders in art, according to the characteristics of Idealized Influence,
Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, and Individualized Consideration.
3. After you have written the introduction paragraph, read it and your whole essay over
once more, and then create a conclusion paragraph at the end. In this paragraph, you
do more than restate what the introductions says. You take the whole experience of
comparing and contrasting these two and come up with your own conclusion. It can be
a speculation on your part. It might look something like this: Jennifer Lopez and Mary
Cassatt, as charismatic leaders in Art, were most similar in terms of _______ and
__________ and differed greatly in their demonstrated behaviors in terms of
__________ and __________. I think these similarities were due to factors like…. Their
differences were likely due to differences in…. In the end, I think Lopez (or Cassatt) best
fits the model I chose for characteristics of a charismatic leader.
Charismatic Leaders may be found in areas like:
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Politics
Military
Religion
Intellectual/Scientific
Inventors/Entrepreneurs
Diplomacy
Art
http://fortune.com/2014/03/20/worlds-50-greatest-leaders/
https://www.legacee.com/transformational-leadership/list-of-leaders/
Women
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Politics
o LaDonna Harris, a Comanche Native American social activist and politician from
Oklahoma. Founder and President of Americans for Indian Opportunity (1931-)
o Eva Peron, First Lady of Argentina (1946-1952)
o Ella Baker, civil rights and human rights activist
o Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, NY senator, First Lady, Democratic Nominee for
President in 2016
o Queen Rania Al Abdullah – Queen Consort of Jordan
o Angela Merkel – Chancellor of Germany
o Yingluck Shinawatra – Businesswoman & Former Prime Minister, Thailand
o Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner – President of Argentina
o Yulia Tymoshenko – Ukrainian politician and former prime minister
o Dilma Rousseff – President of Brazil
o Mary Robinson, first female president of Ireland
o Malala Yousafzai — Pakistani advocate for human, women’s, children’s, and education
rights
o Tetiana Chornovol, Ukrainian journal and civic activist
o Juliana Rotich, co-founder of Ushahidi — Ushahidi, which translates to “testimony” in
Swahili, was developed to map reports of violence in Kenya after the post-election
violence in 2008
o Bernadette Devlin, Irish republican socialist political activist and former politician
o Queen Elizabeth I, England, 1558-1603
o Queen Elizabeth II, England, 1951-present
o Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1979-1990
o Johanna Sigurdardottir, Prime Minister of Iceland
o Sheik Hasina Wajed, Prime Minister of Bangladesh
o Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia
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Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia
Sonia Gandhi, President of the Indian National Congress
Sahar Gul, Director of Pakistan
Diana, Princess of Wales 1981-1996
Cleopatra, the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, briefly survived as pharaoh by her son
Caesarion. After her reign, Egypt became a province of the recently established Roman
Empire.
LaDonna Harris is a Comanche Native American social activist and politician from
Oklahoma. She is the founder and president of Americans for Indian Opportunity.
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Military
o Boadicea, queen of the British Celtic Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the
occupying forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61
o Fuo Hao, one of the many wives of King Wu Ding of the Shang dynasty and, unusually
for that time, also served as a military general and high priestess.
o Trung Track and Trung Nhi – Vietnamese military leaders who ruled for three years after
rebelling in AD 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam. They are regarded as
national heroines of Vietnam.
o Laskarine Bouboulina, a Greek naval commander, heroine of the Greek War of
Independence in 1821, and an Admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy.
o Juana Azurduy, a Bolivian guerrilla military leader.
o Lakshmibai, Queen of the Indian state of Jhansi, of the ancient Maratha Empire (16741818), in north-central India. Lakshmibai Rani was one of the most prominent figures of
the 1857 Indian Rebellion and resistance to the British Raj.
o Yaa Asantewaa, queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire – now part of modern-day
Ghana, appointed by her brother Nana Akwasi Afrane Opese, the Edwesuhene, or ruler,
of Edwesu. In 1900, she led the Ashanti war known as the War of the Golden Stool, also
known as the Yaa Asantewaa war, against British colonialism.
o Marina Raskova, a famous Soviet navigator. She later became one of over 800,000
women in the military service, founding three female air regiments which would
eventually fly over 30,000 sorties in World War II.
o Michelle Howard, a United States Navy admiral who currently serves as the commander
of U.S. Naval Forces Europe while she concurrently serves as the commander of U.S.
Naval Forces Africa and commander of Allied Joint Force Command Naples. She
previously served as the 38th Vice Chief of Naval Operations.
o Janet Wolfenbarger, a retired United States Air Force four-star general who served as
the eighth commander of Air Force Materiel Command from June 5, 2012, to June 8,
2015. She was the first woman to achieve the rank of four-star general in the Air Force.
o Ann Dunwoody, a retired general of the United States Army. She was the first woman in
U.S. military and uniformed service history to achieve a four-star officer rank, receiving
her fourth star on November 14, 2008.
o Lori Robinson, a United States Air Force general who currently serves as commander of
the U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and commander of the North American
Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD).
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Religion
o Joan of Arc, Martyr, saint and military leader
o Mother Theresa of Calcutta, Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun, saint, and missionary.
o Ingrid Mattson, a Muslim religious leader, a professor of Islamic Studies and an
interfaith activist.
o Katharine Jefferts Schori, the former Presiding Bishop and Primate of the Episcopal
Church of the United States.
o Sharon E. Watkins, a Christian minister and, since 2005, had been the general minister
and president of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
o Sharon Salzberg, a New York Times Best-selling author and teacher of Buddhist
meditation practices in the West. In 1974, she co-founded the Insight Meditation
Society at Barre, Massachusetts with Jack Kornfield and Joseph Goldstein.
o Ruth Messinger, a former political leader in New York City and a member of the
Democratic Party as well as the Democratic Socialists of America. She is formerly the
President and CEO of American Jewish World Service, an international development
agency.
o Joyce Meyer, a Charismatic Christian author and speaker and president of Joyce Meyer
Ministries.
o Suzan Cook, a presidential advisor, pastor, theologian, author, activist, and academic
who served as the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious
Freedom from April 2011 to October 2013.
o Carol Keehan, a member of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul and the
CEO of the Catholic Health Association of the United States (CHA)
o Sharon Kleinbaum, spiritual leader of New York City’s Congregation Beit Simchat Torah.
She was installed as CBST’s first rabbi in 1992, arriving at the height of the AIDS crisis
when the synagogue was in desperate need of pastoral care and spiritual leadership.
o Anju Bhargava, shortly after her appointment to the President’s Inaugural Advisory
Council in April 2009, Bhargava founded Hindu American Seva Charities a progressive
American organization advancing seva (community service), interfaith collaboration,
pluralism, social justice and sustainable civic engagement to ignite grassroots social
change and build healthy communities.
o Mary – a 1st-century Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus,
according to the New Testament and the Quran.
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Intellectual or Scientific
o Arti Prabhakar , American engineer and the former head of DARPA, the United States
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
o Gloria Steinem, writer, lecturer, political activist, and feminist organizer
o Marie Curie, Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted
pioneering research on radioactivity
o Jane Goodall, a British primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, and UN Messenger of
Peace. Considered to be the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best
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known for her over 55-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees
since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania in 1960.
Maria Mayer, a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel laureate in
Physics for proposing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus. She was the second
woman to win a Nobel prize in physics, after Marie Curie.
Rachel Carson, an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose book
Silent Spring and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental
movement.
Rosalind Franklin, an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who made
contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite.
Barbara McClintock, an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the
1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. McClintock received her PhD in botany from
Cornell University in 1927. There she started her career as the leader in the
development of maize cytogenetics, the focus of her research for the rest of her life.
Rita Levi-Montalcini, an Italian Nobel laureate, honored for her work in neurobiology.
She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with colleague
Stanley Cohen for the discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF).
Gertrude Elion. an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black.
Working alone as well as with Hitchings and Black, Elion developed a multitude of new
drugs, using innovative research methods that would later lead to the development of
the AIDS drug AZT. She developed the first immunosuppressive drug, azathioprine, used
for organ transplants.
Inventors and Entrepreneurs
o Sheryl Sandberg – COO of Facebook
o Marillyn Hewson – President and CEO of Lockheed Martin
o Marissa Mayer – CEO of Yahoo!
o Arianna Huffington – Editor-In-Chief of The Huffington Post
o Mary T. Barra – CEO of General Motors
o Susan Wojcicki – CEO of YOUTUBE
o Nancy Lublin, CEO of Do Something
o Gail Kelly, CEO of Westpac
o Hedy Lamarr, an Austrian and American film actress and inventor. At the beginning of
World War II, Lamarr and composer George Antheil developed a radio guidance system
for Allied torpedoes, which used spread spectrum and frequency hopping technology to
defeat the threat of jamming by the Axis powers. Although the US Navy did not adopt
the technology until the 1960s, the principles of their work are now incorporated into
modern Wi-Fi, CDMA, and Bluetooth technology, and this work led to their induction
into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2014.
o Mary Anderson, an American real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of
the windshield wiper blade.
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Barbara Askins, an American chemist. She is best known for her invention of a method
to enhance underexposed photographic negatives. This development was used
extensively by NASA and the medical industry, and it earned Askins the title of National
Inventor of the Year in 1978.
Patricia Billings, initially sought to create a cement additive to prevent her sculptures
from shattering in the 1970s. After years of experimenting, she finally achieved her goal
of making an indestructible plaster. Soon after, she discovered the material was also
amazingly resistant to heat – which opened the door to a larger number of applications.
Because the Geobond® invention is non-toxic as well as indestructible and fire-proof, it
is the world’s first workable replacement for asbestos.
Marion Donovan, an American inventor and entrepreneur. She is best known for
developing the first waterproof disposable diaper, a feat which earned her election to
the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2015.
Sally Fox, Prior to Fox’s invention of Foxfibre cotton, naturally colored cotton could only
be spun by hand – which was such a long and laborious process that businesses instead
chose to take white cotton, bleach it, dye it and spin it on a machine. This produced the
colored fabrics people wanted, but also created a lot of pollution through the bleaching
and dying processes. While working as a pollinator for a cotton breeder looking to
develop more pest-resistant plants, Fox began breeding brown and green cotton,
picking out the best seeds that produced the longest fibers and replanting them year
after year. By the early 90s, Sally Fox had a $10-million-dollar business that produced
naturally colored cotton for major companies like Levi’s, Espirit, Land’s End and L.L.
Bean. It was the best of both worlds – a more environmentally friendly product that was
also turning a profit.
Bette Nesmith-Graham, an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of
Liquid Paper.
Temple Grandin, an American professor of animal science at Colorado State University,
consultant to the livestock industry on animal behavior, and autism spokesperson. She is
one of the first individuals on the autism spectrum to publicly share insights from her
personal experience of autism. She invented the “hug box” device to calm those on the
autism spectrum.
Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman and inventor. She served as the president of
the toy manufacturer Mattel Inc., and is best remembered for inventing the Barbie doll.
Grace Murray, an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. In
1944, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer and
invented the first compiler for a computer programming language. She popularized the
idea of machine-independent programming languages, which led to the development of
COBOL, one of the first high-level programming languages.
Mary Phelps Jacob, a young New York socialite who became exasperated with the
antiquated corsets after finding it impossible to prevent the support rods from poking
out from underneath the fabric of her evening gown. Determined to create a more
comfortable, less cumbersome alternative, Jacob took two silk handkerchiefs and, with
help from her maid, sewed them together using some pink ribbon and cord. Jacob’s
design was the first brassiere to enjoy widespread use, but its popularity did not peak
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until World War I, when the U.S. government requested that women stop purchasing
corsets in order to conserve metal.
Margaret Knight, an American inventor, notably of the flat-bottomed paper bag. She has
been called “the most famous 19th-century woman inventor”
Stephanie Kwolek an American chemist, whose career at the DuPont company spanned
over forty years. She is best known for inventing the first of a family of synthetic fibers
of exceptional strength and stiffness: poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide—better
known as Kevlar.
Ann Moore, an American nurse credited as the inventor of the Snugli and Weego child
carriers. Moore’s modifications to the infant carrier resulted in additional patents. In
1988 and 1989, she was issued patents for the Air Lift, a backpack carrier for portable
oxygen dispensers.
Lyda Newman, an African-American inventor and women’s rights activist. A hairdresser
by trade, she received a patent for an improved model of hairbrush in 1898. Her
hairbrush design included several features for efficiency and hygiene. It had evenly
spaced rows of bristles, with open slots to guide debris away from the hair into a
recessed compartment, and a back that could be opened at the touch of a button for
cleaning out the compartment.
Patsy Sherman, an American chemist and co-inventor of Scotchgard, a 3M brand of
products, a stain repellent and durable water repellent.
Giuliana Tesoro, a prolific organic chemist with more than 125 U.S. patents. She made
many contributions to the fiber and textile industry. Perhaps one of her most wellknown inventions is the flame-retardant fiber.
Ruth Wakefield, the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie,
which she created c. 1938. She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a
chef, and an author.
Rachel Zimmerman, In the mid-1980s, a twelve-year old girl developed an invention that
greatly helped people who have difficulty communicating. Rachel Zimmerman of
Ontario, Canada created a software program using Blissymbols: symbols that enable
non-speaking people, such as those with severe physical disabilities like cerebral palsy,
to communicate.
Indra Nooyi, CEO and chair of PepsiCo
Irene Rosenfield, chair and CEO of Kraft
Virginia Rometty, CEO of IBM
Ursula Burns, chair and CEO of Xerox Corp.
Meg Whitman, former eBay chief and new CEO of Hewlett Packard
Maria das Gracas Silva Foster, CEO of Brazilian oil company Petrobas.
Diane Von Furstenberg, clothing designer and President of the Council of Fashion
Designers of America.
Amy Pascal, co-chair of Sony Pictures Entertainment
Sheri McCoy, CEO at Avon, the world’s largest direct seller of beauty products.
Mary Barra, Senior Vice President of Global Product Development at General Motors
Laura Lang, CEO of Time, Inc. Former CEO of Digitas.
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Diplomacy
o Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, d…
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